The wheelie has captured the attention and imagination of riders and spectators alike since the inception of dirt bike riding.
The movie “On any Sunday” starring Steve Mc Queen and several stars from that era proved to start a dirt bike craze, with Jeff Ward wheeling a trails bike slowly in first gear a few hundred meters in the movie. What made Jeff Ward’s wheelie antics really impressive is that he was probably only 10 years old when he appeared “on any Sunday”. From the first time I saw Jeff Ward wheelie I knew that was something I really wanted to be able to do one day. It took me many hours of practice, rear fenders and roasties but by the time I was 15 years old , I had mastered the slow balance wheelie with my rear brake on my trails bike.
Here are a few tips to help you start your first chapter off , “on learning how to wheelie”
It’s best to try and use a bike without a killer power band like a trails bike, Yamaha TTR 125 - TTR 230 , 125cc , 200cc 0r 250cc 4 stroke.
A recreational Quad like the new Yamaha Raptor 250 is very easy to learn how to wheelie on in first gear because when you reach balance point before flipping, the Quad rests on the rear fame bar. ( on most occasions)
It’s best to learn how to wheelie in first gear because if you get it wrong you can jump off the rear of the bike and run behind the bike and probably save it.
A field or a smooth dirt road on an incline are the most suited areas to learn how to wheelie.
Takkies or Army Boots give you a much better feel for the rear brake than MX Boots.
Balance point is the point where your front forks are parallel with the ground.
Now that we have spoken about the ingredients and location we move on to the wheelie.
Pull off in first gear sitting in the middle of your bike.
Press the rear brake pedal with your right foot to get a feel for it and to make sure your rear brake is working while your bike is in motion.
Now put your head over the handle bars to compress the front forks while your foot is resting slightly on the rear brake pedal.
Using one or two fingers you slip the clutch and accelerate at the same time.
Your front wheel will start to lift, keep the throttle action smooth while accelerating .
Just before balance point (front forks parallel with the ground) you must ensure you are ready with the rear brake and clutch.
The rear brake if pressed will stop you from flipping but you need to use the clutch and throttle again to stay at balance point to maintain your wheelie.
Extra Wheelie tips
The best way to learn how to co-ordinate your clutch, throttle and rear brake control.
Practise mini-wheelies in succession.
A mini wheelie means to lift your front wheel about 30 cm off the ground.
When you have lifted your wheel about 30cm off the ground DAB the rear brake and then pull the clutch in , a split second after dabbing the rear brake.
Every time you do a mini-wheelie you will learn the basic art of the wheelie process and gain confidence
Practise mini-wheelies in succession for about 100m then turn around and practise all the way back to your starting point.
Remember it takes many hours of practice to wheelie like a pro but even if you are busy it only takes 10min of practice a day. Don’t give up if you don’t succeed at first and remember to keep your bike in first gear otherwise you will blow your confidence if you flip at speed.
Hang in there at Balance point, don’t give up and remain positive if you want to be a wheelie king.
WILD WILL
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PICTURES WILL FOLLOW SHORTLY
Front wheel wheelies
Executing a wheelie is cool , but being able to pull off a front wheel wheelie is even cooler. A normal wheelie on your back wheel is controlled with your foot on the rear brake pedal but when it comes to front wheel wheelies it all comes down to , your right hand applying the correct amount off pressure to your front brake leaver. In 1995 I first saw the late Murray Smith going flat out down a grass field and pulling off the most incredible front wheel wheelies.
In January 2007 I saw Brian Capper and Andre Kriel hooking up mean front wheel wheelies at the Aquelle Enduro Cross, after seeing Andre and Brian’s front wheel wheelies I decided that is was time for me to learn how to do them properly. I spent half an hour a day practicing front wheel wheelies and after a week I was beginning to master the technique. It goes to show when you really want to do something and you approach it with a positive attitude you will achieve your goals.
Preparation before attempting front wheel wheelies.
Bleed your front brake system and make sure you use a high temperature quality spec. brake fluid.
Try and use original genuine spec. disk pads they seem to have more stopping power and a better feel.
Lube your front brake leaver at it’s pivot bolt.
I adjust my front brake leaver screw so that the leaver moves inwards towards the throttle grip, the brake may feel soft and spongy but there is more feel when you brake.
Wear a helmet and neck brace.
Make sure you wear as much EVS protective gear as possible ( I went over my bars a few times whilst learning)
Make sure your body is warmed up.
Executing front wheel wheelies.
Picture 1
In the first picture I am going about 40km/h and I am sitting in the middle of my bike with my arms up and even. My two index fingers are on the front brake lever ready to gently squeeze the lever.
Picture 2.
I slowly bring the bike up onto it’s front wheel by pulling the front brake lever gently after I tap off the throttle. Imagine you have a peeled orange in your braking hand and that you have to squeeze it quite hard to compress the orange but not to hard that the juice gets sprayed out of the orange. Basically you have to apply pressure on the front brake lever, release and reapply to maintain your front wheel wheelie ( learn how to play with your front brake to keep your balance and momentum in the front wheel wheelie position)
Picture 3.
The bike is now at it’s highest position and again all you have to do , is to let the lever gently on and off to maintain your balance point on your front wheel.
It is best to first learn how to do a basic endo at low speed before going straight into the high speed front wheel wheelie proses. As you progress with many hours off practice you will be able to increase your speed and distance on your front wheel. When you are out trial riding try doing a small endo every time you stop. You don’t have to bring the rear wheel high up when you are learning to get a feel for your front brake. Your back wheel only has to lift up 5cm to start getting the feel.
Picture 4.
This clown skipped all the basic that I tried to teach him recently and he tried to pull off a front wheel wheelie at 60km/h on the tar, fortunately he was fully kitted with his EVS safety gear.
Front wheel wheelies are not just for show , the technique teaches you how to brake more effectively at high speed. When doing technical riding you will eventually be able to pivot your bike while on the front wheel to line yourself up for obstacles.
The first round of the Enduro World X-Country race was really cool to compete in , it was held just outside
Pretoria at the Riverside Mix venue. The people I met from the area were very hospitable and the course tested a variety of riders skills. Obstacles varied from WFO type sections, a Enduro Cross section, single track with European style ruts, a natural terrain MX track and a dead engine start. There where plenty of spectators at the barn Enduro Cross section and the river jump. If you styled in the barn or jumped the river the spectators went crazy and cheered with delight. Riders that fell over in the barn also received wild cheers from the spectators and this motivated these riders to carry on and not give up.
After the event there were freestyle riders pulling off mean stunts way up in the air followed by Brian Capper showing us the art of riding a motorcycle with total control and balance. Being a trials rider myself, in my youth, I decided to share some inside information with you on the “Art of Balance.” With more and more events in
S.A. moving towards the more technical riding aspects it’s important to discuss some foot-up trials skills. It is really great to have trials skills under your belt and this experience can be used to great advantage at Enduro-X, Enduro’s , Enduro World X-Country races and at any race where the going gets tough.
The art of balance can be summed up as follows – no matter which way your bike leans, you need to keep your body upright and centred. To keep your balance you can use handlebar pressure, peg weighting and body movements.
What is handlebar pressure?
Bar pressure is when you push down on either side of your handlebars to maintain balance and is not associated to BAR Pressure from your mates at the Pub. To apply bar pressure try standing on your foot pegs while going slowly or balancing in a stationary position. Lift your left leg off the foot peg and immediately you can feel the weight of your bike transfer to the right. Now push down on your left side of your handlebars and you will automatically feel the bike move upright while your left leg is in the air.
What is peg weighting?
With peg weighting we push down on either the left or right hand foot peg to maintain our balance. My general rule is that which ever side my rear wheel starts to slide out is the side that I weight. If my bike starts moving to the right then I weight my right foot peg. If my bike starts sliding to the left then I weight my left foot peg.
How to combine bar pressure and peg weighting!
When going over or up an obstacle , I control my bike from my torso. For example if my bike slides to the right and I start to lose my balance , I push down on my right hand foot peg and on the left hand side handle bar at the same time. If my bike slides to the left , I push down on the left foot peg and the right hand side handlebar. Once you master bar pressure and peg weighting you will see how easy it is to maintain your balance on rough or slippery terrain.
How to practise balancing?
Balancing on your bike can be practised at home in your garage.
To gain your balance stand on your bike with the handlebars turned onto full lock either to the left or right and use foot peg and handlebar pressure to correct any imbalance. Don’t stress if you can’t balance straight away as it takes a lot of time and dedication to learn the art of balance. Remember these techniques might sound boring to practise but they are definitely the fundamentals of bike control, safe riding and can save you loads of energy. If you can balance on your bike you may be able to ride through the Barn at Riverside-Mix with style in front of the zesty spectators.
Body positioning and the right stance together with bar pressure and foot peg weighting will help you become a competent rider in technical terrain. The photos in this article are from the recent Aquelle Enduro-Cross where we raced in front of 7000 spectators in the finals. From the photos ( by Glen Prince) you can see that I’m standing and that I generally have a relaxed stance. When standing it’s easier to balance and apply foot peg and handlebar pressure. The photo on the wooden berm or wall also shows one finger on the clutch and brake levers which is important to maintain maximum control at all times.
Well, until next month lets go and practise our balance skills and remember not to confuse bar pressure on your bike with Bar pressure from your mates in the local Pub.